Moneyball
In case you haven’t read the 2003 book by Michael Lewis or haven’t
seen the 2011 movie starring Brad Pitt, the plot goes like this: Brad Pitt (Billy
Beane) and Jonah Hill (Peter Brand) are the GM and assistant GM of the 2002
Oakland Athletic baseball team who are attempting to build a World Series team
after 3 of their top superstars are recruited away to bigger markets for significantly
higher salaries.
Billy and Peter are faced with a problem: Their available salary pool ranked 28th
out of 30 teams in MLB that year and they were trying to replace superstars –
not easy to do with little cash. To give
you an idea, compared to the Yankees - who spent $125 million that season – the
cash strapped A’s paid a poultry $41 million in total salary.
Billy, with the help and direction of Peter who has a degree
in economics from Yale, begin to look at the problem differently. Rather than hire already proven and well
known stars, they would attempt to build a team utilizing metrics and
statistics that weren’t highly ranked by other MLB organizations. Peter, with his economics background,
believed that traditionally used statistics were nowhere near as important as
on base percentage and slugging percentage.
Since these stats along weren’t
highly regarded – the players they recruited ended up being less costly.
After the team is built, the A’s get off to a rocky start
but then the A’s go on an unprecedented 20 game winning streak silencing their
critics, filling the ballpark with paying customers, and making it all the way
to the playoffs in the next year following their 3 player loss.
The Sales World
It’s valuable to remind yourself that as a sales manager, essentially,
you count up the results while your team delivers them. They have your family, your home, your 401(k), your future, and your professional
success in their hands. In other words, your
sales representatives feed you, quite literally. Control freaks need not apply.
Considering that people are your product and there will
always be an element of turnover in any sales position - finding, interviewing,
and hiring the right people is the most important role you play in your
organization. Yes, training, coaching,
and mentoring are all important – but they are a waste of time with the wrong
person.
The Moneyball Interviewing Technique
You can’t always source your own candidates, so you should use
a combination of external and internal recruiters to find someone worth
spending time talking with. Sales recruiters,
just like baseball recruiters, are looking for the big stats and telltale
success signs, but aren’t placing enough value on the on base percentage or
slugging percentage of the sales world.
Here are some traditional success signs sales recruiters are
looking for:
- Highly ranked vs. peers in sales results
- Grew revenue by xx% over xx timeframe
- Was president’s club achiever/employee of the month
- High W-2 earner
- Sold a product that is a fit with our products and services
You probably read this list and said “Those are
important!”. Of course they are, we’re
still hiring for the major leagues, but you’re looking for traits in the people
that you hire that will make them stand out amongst the crowd even more than
other major leaguers and for those candidates who will be superstars, but
aren’t yet. These are the gems.
Here are my Moneyball success signs every sales manager should hire for:
1.
Fire and passion
2.
Interesting to talk with, engaging
3.
Innate desire to learn and to teach what they’ve
learned
4.
Creative thinker
5.
Self-motivated
6.
Great follow up
7.
Stability
There are, of course, many more success signs you can look
for – but this is a good start. Let’s
take each of them and I’ll share in more detail why I look for each trait and how
you can find it in your next interviewee.
1.
Fire and Passion
Seems simple right?
You’re in sales, you need to be a fired up person to go out there every
day and deliver sales presentations! You
need to do it passionately, too right?
Yes, of course. This is number
one because it is not something you can learn – you have it or you don’t have
it. It is innate.
You know this person in your life – they go about things in
a way that you admire, and you want to follow them just because of their positive
approach to life. Talking about a hobby
or simply asking “what are you passionate about?” will get the conversation
into the ballpark (pun intended) You should walk away from an interview with a person who has
fire and passion with a glow and a desire to follow them.
2.
Interesting to Talk with, Engaging
The simplest test for this trait is to ask yourself: “Is
this someone who I would have over for dinner to your house next week?”
People who are interesting and engaging have a way about
them, they easily and comfortably bring the other person into their
conversation, discuss topics (meaning, not one sided), and find a way to talk
about any subject in a manner that keeps you interested.
Time should fly in a good interview, and you shouldn’t have
to be thinking about your next question – because the conversation flows so naturally.
3.
Innate Desire to Learn and to Teach what
they’ve Learned
“Those that know, do.
Those that understand, teach.” – Aristotle
This trait could be uncovered when talking about the candidate’s career history, a home project they did, a hobby, or a sales technique or product pitch they perfected. For example a sales consultant I recently hired worked as a medical device sales representative as his first sales job out of school. While discussing the position, he shared with me that this was a small operation and that he was the first sales representative this company had ever hired. There was no sales manager, no sales plan, no marketing material, basically zero support. I was fascinated with how he approached his new job and he explained to me, in great detail his thought processes, his ideas, his execution of his plan, and how he did it all on his own. He explained it to me like I was going to start the job tomorrow.
4.
Creative thinker
Perhaps you’ve seen that 1984 Apple commercial depicting a
line of drone-like people marching as one while watching Big Brother say: “We
shall prevail!” on a movie screen? Then
a brightly dressed female athlete carrying a large hammer smashes the screen and
frees the drones while the announcer introduces Macintosh to the world.
There are a lot of drone-like sales people out there, going
through the motions of finding their next job. My job is to find the next
hammer thrower. Creative thinkers are
people who can explain why or how they made a decision outside of the 9 dots
and back it up with a solid thought process.
A successful hiring manager once shared with me that he asks
people to walk him through a large purchase that the person recently made. Why did they pick this particular thing? What research did they put into it? What was
the thought process? You’ll get a solid view
into this person’s brain.
5.
Self-Motivated
Remember, control freaks need not apply to a sales manager
position. This is exactly why hiring a
self-motivated individual is so important.
It is with rare occasion that someone without self-motivation is successful.
Motivation can be derived from many things such as providing
for a family, desire for recognition, money or a want for expensive lifestyle,
promotability, or competitiveness.
Any good sales rep when asked “What motivates you?” will say
“Money!” So don’t be fooled by the stock
answer.
For example, I interviewed a candidate who owned his own
mortgage company and asked why he was closing up and going back into corporate
America? His answer was “I’m not making
enough money.” After a few more questions, I learned that he only needed a few
more mortgages a month to make it work. I
uncovered that he makes zero cold calls.
Zero. And he’s willing to change
his entire life, close up his business, and come to work here – all before he
makes a cold call. Self-motivated? Not.
6.
Great follow up
You’re in sales. You’re
interviewing for a sales position. If
you don’t follow up with me and the recruiter timely with a letter, note, or
well thought-out email – you have absolutely no shot at getting hired. You’re trying to get a sales job and you don’t
follow up? How will you be when you’re
busy and only trying to get another client?
Other ways to uncover great follow up skills in a candidate
is to ask them to tell you about their sales process, cycle, and methods they
use to insure that a prospect doesn’t go cold.
Then, ask them to tell you a recent example of how this worked
successfully and not successfully. No
one can BS their way through all of these questions.
7. Stability
I measure stability through career history and length of positions
held as well as learning the reason why someone left one job for another. If a resume shows that a candidate was at their
previous 3+ jobs for two years each, they better have an amazing story why or
else I’m very concerned.
People who move from one job to another are either running
from something or to something. I’m
looking for those running to something, and not just for gold rush – but for
well thought out reasons. Remember, this
person could be an integral part of your team one day – you need to know if
they are likely to leave just because a recruiter called them with an “amazing
offer”.
-S. Patrick Kaine